Showing posts with label Khmer Rouge. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Khmer Rouge. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 29, 2012

Backpacking Cambodia

Phnom Penh
Phnom Penh is the largest city in Cambodia and the nation's capital, and although it was liberated from the Khmer Rouge in 1979, it still has a long way to go to completely recover from that period. Many of the roads are in disrepair with constant traffic problems. However, traffic lights are slowly making an appearance, and a few more high rise building are built every year alongside the old neglected French colonial buildings.
There are pleasant places to visit along the waterfront where you can eat in one of the several restaurants, all reasonably priced. As with most Asian countries the streets are notorious for dangerous driving amid dust and pavement thieves.
If you feel like seeing a bit of Phnom Penh's sordid history, you can visit the killing fields where an estimate of 20,000 mass grave sites contain around 1.7 to 2.5 million victims attributed to the policies of the Khmer Rouge. Over 1.3 million deaths are blamed on Pol Pot and the rest of the deaths from disease and starvation under the regime. Millions of bones and skulls that were removed from the mass graves are available should you wish to see them.
A prison called S-12, which used to be a high school, shows movies of the old regime containing interviews with survivors and guards. This venue was used by the Khmer Rouge to torture and kill over 20,000 people.
Sihanoukville
To reach Sihanoukville you take a bus from Phnom Penh. The journey is about 3 or 4 hours, but it is worth it for the beach and facilities. For the length of the beach there are hostels, guesthouses, bars and restaurants where you can chat with fellow countrymen and drink cold beer. There is diving here and you can hire the necessary equipment, but unfortunately the underwater visibility is poor and lacks sufficient sea life to make it interesting.
Siem Reap/Angkor Wat
Tourist and residents travel from all over SE Asia to visit the Angkor Wat. The closest town is Siem Reap and apart from a market in the middle of town, there is little else of interest. The market sells souvenirs, clothes and you can get food there, but most people like to head over to Bar Street, which, surprise, surprise contains a row of bars. And it's a good place to meet fellow travelers to chew the fat.
The Angkor Wat is an amazing spectacle and worth going to Cambodia just for this sight. There is one or three day passes, and it is recommended you visit in time to see the sunrise over the temples. This is a scene that will remain in your memory for years to come.
You will love Cambodia; it has a charm you won't find anywhere else. The people are sweet and the food amazing. Everywhere the cheap prices will astound you, and you will leave Cambodia with a definite plan to visit again.
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Saturday, June 25, 2011

Khmer Rough trial set

Cambodia set for key Khmer Rouge trial

Cambodia Case 002
Former Khmer Rouge second in command, Nuon Chea, sits at his rural home along the Thai-Cambodia border in this 2005 photo. Picture: AP
FOUR top leaders of the brutal Khmer Rouge regime are to go on trial for genocide at Cambodia's UN-backed war crimes court in a case described as the world's most complex in decades.
The trial, seen as vital to healing the traumatised nation's deep scars, has been long awaited by survivors of a regime that wiped out nearly a quarter of the population during its reign of terror in the late 1970s.
It follows the conviction of a Khmer Rouge prison chief last year in the court's first ever case.
The elderly defendants - "Brother Number Two" Nuon Chea, former head of state Khieu Samphan, ex-foreign minister Ieng Sary and one-time social affairs minister Ieng Thirith - are to appear at an initial hearing on Monday.
They face a string of charges including genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes over the deaths of up to two million people from starvation, overwork, torture or execution during the regime's 1975-79 rule.
The genocide charges relate specifically to the killings of Vietnamese people and ethnic Cham Muslims.
All four deny the accusations against them and the trial, the tribunal's second, will likely take years.
"It's the most important trial that will ever be heard in this court," international co-prosecutor Andrew Cayley told AFP.
"There hasn't been a case as large and complex as this since Nuremberg," he said, referring to the landmark Nazi trials after World War II.
The initial hearing is scheduled to take place over four days and will focus on expert and witness lists and preliminary legal objections.
Full testimony from the elderly accused, who have been held in detention since their 2007 arrests, is not expected until August at the earliest.
It is the culmination of years of preparation by the war crimes tribunal, which was established in 2006 after nearly a decade of negotiations between Cambodia and the United Nations.
In a trial that lasted just over a year, the court sentenced former prison chief Kaing Guek Eav, better known as Duch, to 30 years in jail last July for overseeing the deaths of about 15,000 people. The case is now under appeal.
The second trial is more significant and complex because it involves high-ranking regime leaders who reject the charges, as well as many more victims and crime sites all over the country.
"These leaders are not pleading guilty. They will be defiant and they will refuse to cooperate," said Anne Heindel, a legal adviser to the Documentation Centre of Cambodia, which researches Khmer Rouge atrocities.
Their health is another key issue. The defendants, aged 79 to 85, suffer from varying ailments and it is unclear if all will live to see a verdict.
Even so many survivors hope the proceedings will finally shed light on a "very dark period", said Theary Seng, founder of the Cambodian Centre for Justice and Reconciliation who lost her parents under the regime.
"The main question is why? Why did Cambodians kill each other?" she said.
Led by "Brother Number One" Pol Pot, who died in 1998, the communist regime emptied Cambodia's cities, and abolished money and schools in a bid to create an agrarian utopia before they were ousted from the capital by Vietnamese forces.

Sunday, October 12, 2008

US will help fund Khmer Rouge trial, says Cambodian prime minister

Phnom Penh - A jubilant Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen told reporters Monday that he had received a firm undertaking from visiting US Deputy Secretary of State John Negraponte that the US had agreed to fund a trial of former Khmer Rouge leaders.
The announcement ended the first full day of high-level meetings between Negraponte and Cambodian government officials. Sponsored Links:A-Accident Attorneys Associates Of The Mitchell...
'This official visit has strengthened bilateral relations ... I have been informed by the US government that it has agreed to provide assistance to the trial of former Khmer Rouge leaders, but the amount it has pledged will be revealed tomorrow,' Hun Sen said.
'This agreement to fund is like the pregnancy of an elephant,' Hun Sen joked, referring to the two-year gestation period of the pachyderm. 'The elephant is pregnant so long, when it finally gives birth, you hope it will be a very good baby elephant.'
Ongoing corruption allegations surrounding the joint UN-Cambodian Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, currently holding five former leaders on human rights abuses and war crimes charges, had previously been cited as hurdles to funding by the US. Sponsored Links:Get dedicated server hosting
Negroponte did not speak after the meeting at the Foreign Ministry which also featured the signing over by the US of 24 million dollars in bilateral aid for economic projects in Cambodia, but he is scheduled to give a detailed press conference at the US embassy Tuesday before departing Cambodia.
The Khmer Rouge trial to bring former leaders of the 1975-79 regime to justice announced earlier this year that delays and complications had left it in serious need of funding if it was to complete hearings against an undetermined number of accused. Sponsored Links:The Currency We Trade In
Up to 2 million Cambodians died during the regime.